Alcázar of Segovia

Built in 1120, the famous Alcazar of Segovia has stood the test of time. From its humble beginnings as a castle, it eventually was transformed over the next three centuries into a grand and impressive palace. From hosting the Cortes, to holding the Crown of Castiles’ archive, and later the Royal College of Artillery the palace, and Segovia, have played a major role in history. Today it is a museum, not only of the era of which was built, but also the 900 years of history since. With such a rich background, it has appealed to many visitors, such as historians, weapon and military enthusiasts, clerics, architects, and anyone interested in exploring other cultures. This a unique opportunity to see exactly what Spain has to offer. Students and professors seeking to study abroad will not see history, but also experience it as the beauty of gothic and medieval art continues to inspire future historians and artists. Just as it did with Walt Disney, in “Snow White” and Orson Welles, in “Chimes at Midnight.”

Exploring the Palace, Artillery Museum, and Tower of John II allows visitors to see unique and eloquent art of the past. These can be art pieces, the architecture, and even entire rooms. Such as the Hall of the Kings, which contains a statue of each King of Castille prior to King Phillip II, each created in beautiful detail, inscriptions, and represented in order of their reign.

As the Palace is also home to the Artillery Museum, there many artifacts contained in the armory. Such faithful recreations of Medieval armor based on the original source, King Charles’ Crossbow, and the Gallop Cannon. Each with informed description detailing it usage and history.

These are just some of the artistic histories that awaits in the halls of the palace of Alcazar, just as did the countless Kings and Queens of Castile that once called it home. By studying abroad, you gain a love of seeing and exploring the culture and the history of Segovia, that’ll lead you to truly appreciate traveling and learning. So, why not explore the pages of history and build upon your great opportunity!

“Fortaleza de Los Reyes de Castilla.” Alcázar de Segovia, Accessed November 18, 2023. https://www.alcazardesegovia.com/. 

Religious Experiences in Segovia

As we all know a large part of Spanish history is catholicism. So when you are visiting Segovia you might want to experience some of this catholic history yourself. Or maybe you are just a visiting student who wants to know some interesting places that you can do your worshiping. 

The most notable place of worship you could visit is the Segovia Cathedral. It is a beautiful Gothic-style cathedral. In fact, it was the last Gothic cathedral constructed. They hold mass at 10 on most days or 11 and 12:30 on Sunday if you would like to join. However, if you are not one to worship but your friend dragged you here there are other things that you can do in the Cathedral. For example, you could go to the art museum located in the basement of the Cathedral. It contains numerous impressive religious-inspired artworks. Like the Triptych of Descent by Ambrosius Benson a massive 3-panel painting depicting Jesus being taken down from the cross. If that doesn’t tickle your fancy you could always walk around and admire the impressive architecture which composes the Cathedral (Which I wish I could include a picture of however the storage on this blog is already full :(. ). Which fun fact mostly had to be rebuilt after the Revolt of the Comuneros in 1520. So when you are admiring the architecture you are not only getting a good view you are also experiencing history. Isn’t that fun! Lastly, you could visit the Bell Tower which does offer guided tours if you want a more structured activity. However, the quite possibly best aspect of the Bell Tower is the view it will give you. Standing 288 feet tall it’s one of the tallest places in the city allowing you great views of the entire city allowing you to maybe spot the place you are staying or discover the place you would like to visit next. 

Another place of worship you could visit is the Iglesia de la Vera Cruz or the Church of the True Cross located just on the outskirts of the city. Even though it is much smaller than the Segovia Cathedral and was used as a place to store cattle briefly in the 20th century it is a no less important place. It’s so important it was declared a Spanish Cultural Heritage in 1919. There is some debate about what group constructed the Church of the True Cross. For the longest time it was believed to be constructed by the knights templar, a military branch of the catholic church, however recently it has become more likely that it was built by the Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem. Either way still a group of pedigree is responsible for this church. Inside the church, you can see some artwork tracing back to as old as 1208. However, it is not all preserved due to the building being abandoned off and on since 1844 till it was named a cultural heritage site.  If any of this sounds interesting to you can visit on any day other than Monday or Tuesday at 10:30, 1:30, or 4:00. 

However, Segovia isn’t all about catholicism. It also has some places for fans of the old testament in the Old Main synagogue. This synagogue was built in the 14th century. However, after the expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492 it was converted into first a church and then a convent. It was destroyed in 1899 by a fire but it has been rebuilt since then so you can visit it.

If any of you reading are interested in reading any further here is where you can find out more.

Segovia Cathedral:

https://longwooduniversity.on.worldcat.org/oclc/9523266942

Iglesia de la Vera Cruz:

https://www.unaventanadesdemadrid.com/otras-comunidades/segovia-iglesia-de-la-vera-cruz.html

Old main synagogue

https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13391-segovia#1399

Ascending the Segovia Sikes

Beautiful architecture can be seen throughout Segovia, from its Gothic Cathedral, Castle, and walls to more modern museums and homes, to nature’s landscape, there is a lot to explore. So why not see it all? Studying abroad creates unique opportunities not only to explore other cultures, but also other environments. Which unique activities are specifically tailored to, such as the Segovia Balloon Ride. This exciting adventure allows visitors to see the amazing sights from a bird’s eye view, where many gain a new appreciation for the stunning new angles of the city. Many of which are only visible from the air. With purchase, you will also receive a complimentary breakfast, and even an optional landing in the Capitol of Madrid. Whether if it’s your first day or last, the sight of the Roman Aqueduct and the Gothic Castle showcases centuries of Spanish history and is truly a sight to behold.

Aerodifusión. “2023 Segovia Balloon Ride.” Tripadvisor. Accessed November 18, 2023. https://www.tripadvisor.com/AttractionProductReview-g187494-d11467556-Segovia_Balloon_Ride-Segovia_Province_of_Segovia_Castile_and_Leon.html.

Hot air balloon ride over Segovia 2023 - viator. Accessed November 19, 2023. https://www.viator.com/tours/Segovia/Ballon-Ride-over-Segovia-Castle/d26564-12703P1. 

Prado Museum

The Prado Museum is perfect for those who love art as well as those who love history! This museum, located in Madrid, houses one of the world’s finest collections of European art and paintings. For those who love art, throughout the museum they will be able to find works from Spain, Italy, and Flanders. The Prado Museum also holds the world’s largest collection of Spanish paintings. Many of these paintings include complete works by notable figures such as Goya and his The Second of May, as well as The Third of May paintings. Paintings that are held in the museum date all the way to the 12th century. The famous piece Guernica by Pablo Piscao was once held in the museum! 

The Prado Museum also has an extensive history as well. It was initially commissioned to be built in 1785 by the King at the time, Charles II. However, construction on the building was interrupted by the Napoleonic Wars just a few years later. Construction of the museum was finally completed in 1819 under the reign of King Ferdinand II. From there the museum became open to the public under the idea that it would hold royal paintings. This changed after Queen Isabella II’s reign as she filled the museum with more paintings that were not just of the royal family. 

The Prado Museum is an excellent choice for professors as well as students when looking at studying abroad due to its extensive art collection that can be studied; as well as the history behind the museum itself. 

Huevos Rotos

Huevos Rotos is a traditional Spanish dish mainly found in Madrid. This dish translates from Spanish into broken eggs. Huevos Rotos is a plate of potatoes that is fried in Spanish olive oil that salt is added to for seasoning. After this eggs are added on top of the cooked potatoes. There are also various ways that the egg yolk could be broken for this dish depending on where you go within Madrid. This dish is also perfect for both who like meat and those who are vegetarian. Oftentimes many restaurants in Madrid will add meats such as ham to add more flavor to the dish. However, it can come without meat as well making this dish the perfect for both vegetarians and meat lovers!

Santiago Bernabeu Madrid

This football stadium is located in Madrid, it was built in 1947. The dimensions of the Stadium are 105 meters by 68 meters. The capacity of this stadium is around 81,000 people. This stadium hosts games for Real Madrid CF against other teams in its league. It is named after Santiago Bernabeu who was president of Real Madrid CF. Tickets can be purchased to watch football games at the stadium and tickets can also be purchased just for touring for a lower price. Visiting this stadium can help you connect more with Spanish culture. This is because football is a very important part of Spanish culture and a lot of passion is involved with the sport. This passion is something that Spain is known for and as a result football is the most popular sport in the country. The largest football stadium in Europe is in Spain, it is the Camp Nou and it can hold almost 100,000 people. Spanish football games are often watched at home, in bars, or at the stadium; the games are often enjoyed while fans eat tapas. Spanish fans of football often celebrate in big ways, the fans of Real Madrid CF celebrate the team’s victories by going to La Fuente de Cibeles. Being involved in the football fandom of Spain can immerse you in Spanish culture while in Madrid.

Madrid’s Role in the Spanish Civil War

The Spanish Civil War began on July 17th of 1936 and ended on March 28th of 1975. The war was fought between the Nationalists and the Republicans. The Nationalists were aligned with Nazi Germany and Italy, this side rebelled against the rest of Spain. Francisco Franco was a leader of the Nationalists. The Republicans were the opposing side that supported the republic and the Republicans got help from the Soviet Union. The Republicans did lose the Spanish Civil War, they were defeated by Francisco Franco and his nationalist regime. Many impacts of the Spanish Civil War were centralized in Madrid. In Madrid, there were riots and covenants were burned during the war. Violence was centralized in Madrid because Madrid became an important city for the Republicans. It also became a symbol of anti-fascism during the war in July of 1936. However, the city eventually fell to Franco’s regime in March of 1939 leading to the end of the Spanish Civil War.

The Arco de la Victoria is located in Madrid, in its Moncloa area. This arch was built in the 1950’s following the success of Franco’s regime in the Battle of Ciudad Universitaria. Which is where the meaning of its name comes from ‘Arco de la Victoria’, which means the arch of victory. Franco wanted to commemorate his regime getting closer to taking over the city of Madrid. This arch is forty meters high and looks similar to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. It also has a sculpture made of bronze on the top of the arc of Minerva on a chariot. Today, the arc is a symbol of what happened in Madrid during the Spanish Civil War. The current state of the arc is not the best, it is slowly falling apart because there is no money provided from the government for its maintenance. 

de Vos, Julie. “The Places Where Nothing Happened: An Archaeology of Absence and Silence during the Spanish Civil War and the Franco Dictatorship.” Journal of Contemporary Archaeology, vol. 8, no. 2, July 2021, pp. 228–51. EBSCOhost, https://doi-org.proxy.longwood.edu/10.1558/jca.20229.

Patatas Bravas

Patatas bravas is a delicious traditional dish from Spain that is made up of potato cubes with a spicy tomato sauce and onions, garlic, chili pepper, and paprika. You will find patatas bravas at bars throughout Spain and this dish is also very popular for a late night snack. Patatas bravas pairs well with a trepat pale red wine from Catalon. Patatas bravas in bars in Spain can be equivalent to wings in a sports bar in America. Patatas Bravas is delicious with olive oil allioli and definitely worth the try when in Spain! Don’t forget to try the amazing patatas bravas at a bar here in Spain.

Croquetas

This dish is also known as croquettes and it is a very popular dish to eat in Madrid. These are a type of tapa, tapas are small portions of food that are often served as appetizers in Spain. Croquetas are deep fried and breaded bite sized pieces that are filled with bechamel sauce. In addition to the bechamel sauce, croquetas can also be filled with cheese, chicken, or ham. Ham is one of the more popular fillings for croquetas. Croquetas are often served in bars and restaurants all over Spain. But, they are also easy to make at home because they only consist of flour, butter, milk, bread crumbs, and ham or other fillings.

Toledanas

Toledanas are pastries filled with pumpkin preserve (cabello de ángel) crescent-shaped. The filling for toledanas is commonly used in traditional Spanish desserts. It is made with sugar and cooked pumpkin, and it has a form of thin, almost transparent threads. These pastries are perfect for the people who love pumpkin. Part of this dish that gives the pastry the flavor is “Cabello de Ángel”. Which is made from strands of cooked pumpkin mixed with sugar and sometimes flavored with lemon or other spices. The mixture is then cooked until it caramelizes and turns into a sweet, jam-like substance. When making the dough for the pastry, is made with flour, pork lard, oil, sugar, cinnamon, and a splash of white wine. These pastries are brushed with an egg and sprinkled with diced almonds. They are baked until golden brown.