This semester I have had the the opportunity to tutor a student in literacy. Through this process, I decided to research the impact screen or paper reading has on a student’s rate.
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Literacy skills give us the ability to express ourselves, learn about far-away places and spark curiosity. For students, being able to write is one of the most important life-skills they can learn in school. However, it takes time for students to develop these literacy skills.
Literacy development is the different developmental stages students go through when they are learning to read, spell and comprehend. It is important to understand that students go through these stages at different rates and sometimes spend significant time in two stages simultaneously.
This is an audiotape of the introduction:
Stage 1: birth to 6 years old
scribbling and drawing
mock writing
Stage 2: 6 to 7 years old
invented spelling
reasoning, predicting and creating imaginary roles
Stage 3: 7 to 9 years old
can print words with the correct size and shape
punctuation and capitalization
can construct two consecutive correct sentences
Stage 4: 9 to 12 years old
plan, form & intent
legible & fluent handwriting
purpose and delivery of message
Stage 5: 12 to 14 years old
can move between spoken and written discourse
test writing
Stage 6: 15 to 18 years old
full use of curriculum cycle
write diverse forms for multiple audiences
This links to a timeline of my own literacy development.
Reading Goes Hand in Hand with Writing
In a addition to writing, reading is also a crucial component of literacy. Reading plays a major role in influencing the way students learn to write. Below is an audiotape of the book The Very Busy Spider by Eric Carle. This book provides students with examples of proper punctuation usage, such as periods, question marks, exclamation points, apostrophes, and quotations marks.
Integrating Choice in the Classroom
One of the most beneficial techniques a teacher can use when teaching literacy is choice. Thislink will direct you to a choice-board, allowing students to decide what format they would like to use for their summative assessment.