History in the Modern: Elements Past Still Present in Sevilla

Sevilla has served as a historic hotspot throughout history. Even in its modern age there are remaining elements that display the historic events that have taken place. These places allow a modern glance into the history that shaped the region and overall culture impacts of the country as a whole.

Dashing back to the past the city of Sevilla was the home of many marvelous events. One of the most intriguing being that of the 1929 Ibero-American Exposition. Through this exposition there was hoped to improve Spanish relations with America. Through the effects is debatable to preservation and upkeep of the historic pavilions remains present in the Sevilla atmosphere. One of the pavilions still on display is a theater called the, Lope de Vega Theatre. This theater after its debut in 1929 has seen much of Spanish history take place, explaining its current status as a major pale for large cultural events. The theater has experienced a lot, surviving fires, floods, and renovations.  With these travesties the theater severed in other capacities throughout its history. The Spanish Civil War took place from 1936 and lasted until 1939, during this time the theater served as a war hospital and housed those who needed aid during this time. This historic structure, surviving most of modern history was renovated and continues to survive as a historic reminder of its role in key national events. The other pavilions constructed at this time ushered in a new era of infrastructure and pushed the city of Sevilla towards the modern age. 

A city known for its historic impact the city of Sevilla was also home to another exposition representing it role in global discovery. In 1992 Sevilla was the home for the 1992 Universal Exhibition of Seville. A globally relevant city, there was obvious consideration for Sevilla to host this event, incorporating the history of over 100 countries. Similarly, the exposition held in 1929 there were remaining pieces of history left behind and influencing the prevalent culture of Sevilla. The Universal Exhibition was meant to celebrate the 500-year anniversary of the exploration of Christopher Columbus. The exposition was meant to show the historically development of Spain. While showing the history that passed, they event infrastructure and technologies that would be historically significant. The first high speed train was installed and allowed transportation not yet seen in Sevilla. The pavilions established also remain as a reminder of this advancement and the dedication to countries throughout the world. One of the remaining tourist-ridden remnants is that of the Spanish pavilion, which has been turned into an amusement park for current enjoyment. The Exhibition made previous technologies available to the public and the space continues to allow the enjoyment a display of Spanish culture and excitement. 


Overall, the city of Sevilla was historically significant on a national and global level, specifically in the display of technological and infostructure advancements. The city was used to display and develop the country and city to what it is today. These displayed, though faded to history, remain a reminder of the past, and where the future of the city and country as a whole are headed. 

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Barcelona Pavilion: Art and History

Barcelona Pavilion: This building plays a significant role in Barcelona as a historical site and a tourism attraction. It was first constructed in 1928 and finished in 1929 by the architects Mies van der Rohe and Lily Reich; this Pavilion has another name and can be referred to as the German Pavilion. This building is home to many art pieces that have meaning, it was designed in the twentieth century and contains many modern art pieces.

It was built with both German and Spanish influences. Many plans that Mies first wanted were rejected by the Spanish monarchy. Once there was a plan that they both agreed, construction of the Pavilion began. The Museum is home to minimalistic art and in the twenty-first century it includes many marble slabs and art pieces.

Rohe wanted this to be “tranquil” and for people to enjoy.* The museum that Rohe built was disassembled in 1930 and in 1983, they rebuilt the building and construction was finished in 1986. The Architect was Oriol Bohigas of the reconstruction. The building people see when they go visit the art Pavilion by Bohigas and the modern building is on top of the old site.

People should visit the Pavilion because it is a beautiful site full of many art pieces that are calming, historic, and relaxing. It allows the individual to explore an art museum quite like no other.

*https://architectuul.com/architecture/barcelona-pavilion#:~:text=The%20building%20has%20become%20a,glass%2C%20steel%20and%20extravagant%20marble.

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History, Architecture, and Awe: A Journey Through Santiago de Compostela

Calling all professors, history buffs, culture lovers, and of course, ever-curious students!
If you’re looking for a travel destination that combines deep historical roots with sublime architecture, something to spice up your syllabus or support your learning journey, Santiago de Compostela is your golden ticket. In this city, every cobblestone tells a story, every monastery vibrates with centuries-old wisdom, and even the air hums with wisdom!

Let’s talk about the monasteries. These aren’t just dusty architectural leftovers, they’re living monuments of knowledge, faith, and resilience. Situated in the lush green landscapes of northwestern Spain, Santiago de Compostela marks the final stop on the legendary Camino de Santiago, a pilgrimage route that has drawn travelers and tourists for over a thousand years.

Monastery of San Martín Pinario

This spectacular building dominates the space just north of Santiago’s cathedral. As the second-largest monastery in Spain, San Martín Pinario was once a powerhouse of Benedictine scholarship. With its intricate brilliance, mesmerizing staircases, and centuries of religious study etched into its stone walls, it’s a must-see for anyone who’s madly in love with history and architecture. click here for more info.

But wait, there’s more!
Santiago’s monasteries weren’t just religious sanctuaries. They were hubs of innovation, education, and community.

Take the Convent of San Paio de Antealtares, one of the earliest foundations of the city. Attributed to Alfonso II and dating back to the 9th century, this place is absolutely bursting with history. click here.

Then there’s the Monastery of San Francisco, an architectural gem dating back to 1214 was founded by the saint himself. Today, it operates as a hotel, but remnants of its original cloister and its rich legacy still captivate visitors. If you’re a history whiz or just someone who appreciates a good story carved in stone, you have to check it out. These spaces can kind of serve as immersive classrooms. Students and professors can explore medieval daily life. Want to talk about ancient manuscript production? The role of religion in colonial expansion? The impact of pilgrimage culture? This city is your canvas! Click here.

There ya have folks! What more could you ask for? This city is wrapped in medieval charm, but it never feels like a boring museum. Here, students and scholars are able to walk the same paths as ancient pilgrims, sip espresso in sunlit plazas, and soak up Galician art. Santiago is walkable, welcoming, and safe. It is an ideal city for faculty-led programs and solo student adventures. Plus, it’s located in northwest Spain, meaning you would be just a train ride away from other Spanish destinations. 

Santiago de Compostela is a city where one gets to walk through time. For professors, it is the perfect stage to bring your lectures to life, and for students, this is a once-in-a-lifetime chance to trade your boring classrooms for ancient cathedrals. 

So, what are you waiting for?! Why settle for just studying history when you can walk through it? This isn’t just a study abroad trip, it is a transformative journey that has the ability to shape your future, one cobblestone at a time! 

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Founded in Faith: The Story of USC Through History

Santiago de Compostela is home to one of the country’s oldest universities, the University of Santiago de Compostela (USC). The university got its start way back in 1495 when a monk named Lope Gómez de Marzoa started a school to help poor students get an education. At first, it was just a small college called Colegio de Santiago Alfeo where religion was the only subject being taught at the school. Then in 1526, King Charles V made Santiago de Compostela an official university. In these early years, the school mostly taught religious subjects like theology and canon law. The classes were held in beautiful old buildings that you can still see today in the city’s old town.

The University of Santiago de Compostela has lasted for more than 500 years because it knows how to adapt and stay strong. It was founded in 1495 and has always worked to improve and change with the times. Even through wars, political changes, and new technologies, the university has continued to grow. It has strong support from the local community and the government, and it focuses on both teaching and research. By mixing tradition with new ideas, the university has stayed important and useful. Its long history shows how learning and hard work can help something last for centuries.

During the 1700s, the university started teaching more subjects beyond just religion. They added classes in medicine, law, and philosophy. The school became famous for its beautiful library and grand buildings like the Colegio de Fonseca, which had an amazing staircase and big classrooms. Things got tough when Napoleon’s army invaded Spain in the early 1800s. Many schools closed, but USC managed to stay open. After this difficult time, the university worked hard to improve and add more science classes to keep up with modern education.

The 20th century brought big changes. In the 1960s, the university built a whole new campus north of the city to handle all the new students. Today, USC has over 30,000 students and programs in everything from medicine to computer science. Even though it’s now a modern university with high-tech labs and sports facilities, USC still keeps its historic buildings and traditions alive. Many students study in rooms where people have been learning for 500 years. USC isn’t just important for students, it’s helped shape Galicia’s culture and history. During times when Spain’s government didn’t allow regional languages, the university helped keep the Galician language alive. Today, it’s one of the best places to study Galician history and literature.

The university also brings people from all over the world to Santiago, just like the Camino pilgrimage does. Walking through campus, you might hear Spanish, Galician, English, and many other languages as students from different countries study together. From its start as a small religious school to its place today as a major university, USC shows how education can last through wars, political changes, and technological advances. It’s a living piece of history that continues to teach new generations just as it has for over 500 years.

If you want to learn more about the history of the University of Santiago de Compostela (USC), click here

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Exploring the Flavors of Valencia

For students interested in cuisine, Valencia follows a rich Mediterranean style. On the savory side, Valencian dishes are known for containing fresh vegetables, different meats, seafood, spices and rice. One of their most commonly known dishes is Paella which originated in Valencia. On the sweeter side, Valencia has an abundance of fresh fruits which can be found in pastries and flatbreads. 

  1. Frutas de Sant Donis

Craving something sweet? If so, this Valencian sweet is for you! Frutas de Sant Donis is a traditional Valencian dessert with colorful marzipans shaped like fruits. This dessert can usually be found on the 9th of October in Valencia. The 9th of October is “El Día de la Comunidad Valenciana,” which is an important local holiday in Valencia where many public celebrations are held to celebrate regional pride.

Want to learn more about the El Día de la Comunidad Valenciana? Click here

2. Buñuelos de calabaza

Missing a taste of America? Try Buñuelos de calabaza! These pumpkin fritters are a very popular dish in Valencia during the Fallas festival. Come with your friends and immerse yourself into the Valencia culture by attending the festival and picking up some yummy treats while you’re at it! They are a traditional Spanish dish made from pumpkin, flour and an abundance of spices. The origins of this dish can be traced way back to medieval Spain where it was served as a treat to the upper class.

Want the recipe? Click here

3. Horchata

In need of a refreshment as a study break? Valencia is the perfect spot to grab a Horchata! This is one of Spains most famous non-alcoholic drinks, it is sweet and creamy and will have you obsessed and wanting more! It is made from ground chufa nuts, water, cinnamon and sugar and is like nothing you’ve tasted before! In Valencia, this drink is commonly enjoyed with “fartons” which are long donut like pastries. The Chufa Sedge originally made its way to Spain during the Al-Andalus caliphate, but this plant has been used throughout history since Ancient Egyptians ruled.

Want to know more about Horchata and how to make it? Click here

4. Coques

This sweet or savory flatbread is the perfect pick me up in between classes! Run by a café to grab a Coques! This popular flatbread can be filled with all sorts of delicious nuts and candied fruit or even vegetables and anchovies! This recipe is so amazing because of the how versatile it can be. This dish can be served in a variety of ways making it the perfect dish for any occasion. This traditional Spanish flatbreads called the “Coques de Dacsa” are very similar to a Mexican tortilla. They are made with wheat flour, cornflour, olive oil and salt. This pastry is commonly seen in Valencia and Catalonia Spain. Look for cafes that serve “cocas” to try this delicious dish!

Want the recipe for the Coques de Dasca? Click here

5. Fartons

This tasty dish typically found in the Valencian town of Alboraia and commonly enjoyed with Horchata. This sweet pastry is glazed with a sweet sugar and is a must try. While you’re in the town of Alboraia it is important to grab a Horchata and a traditional Farton. This Spanish pastry is a staple in Valencia and the Spanish culture. Fartons are made from a yeasted dough with eggs, milk, sugar, oil and glazed with a sugary syrup.

Want the recipe for Fartons? Click here

6. Paella

Paella Valenciana one of Valencia’s most known dishes will have you obsessed and wanting more. This dish was originated in Valencia and is a stable in the Vlalencian culture. Paella can be found all over Valencia in different variations. There is Vlaencian Paella, seafood paella and mixed paella. These variations range from being made with chicken and rabbit to seafood and vegetables. This dish contains meat mixed with rice, flavorful spices and vegetables.

Want a recipe for Paella Valenciana? Click here

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On the Spicier Side

Bombas is a traditional tapas dish that originated in the neighborhood of Barceloneta, located on the Western coast of Barcelona. Specifically, the dish was created by María Pla Segura, co-owner of the restaurant, La Cova Fumada. This dish was a huge hit and has now become common in almost every bar in Barcelona. According to the legend, they are called Bombas because the first person who ate one in 1955 said they were “the bomb.” Bombas are balls of fried mashed potatoes filled with spicy beef. María wanted a spice that was perfect for the dish, and received a gift of cayenne pepper from Kenya, which became the official spice of the dish. The sauce used on top is an “all I oli” and a spicy sauce that gives it the spice customers crave. If you are ever at a bar and in dire need of a snack, bombas are the perfect pick.

Sources Used:

https://salirporbarcelona.com/en/la-cova-fumada-the-barcelona-bar-where-the-bomb-was-invented/

https://essenciabarceloneta.cat/en/cova-fumada-the-bomb-was-born-here/

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Coastal Cuisine

Spain’s resourcefulness and ability to minimize food waste are evident in this fish stew, Suquet de Peix. This fish stew originated in Barcelona and a few other cities located on the Costa Brava, the coastal region in the northwest of Spain. Suquet de Peix was created when fishermen had leftover fish, squid, shrimp, offal, and any other kind of seafood that did not sell in the market. They would make the stew using fish stock, wine, and other vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes. This dish was originally a type of meal reminiscent of leftovers, but nowadays, it has been elevated to be featured in fine dining restaurants around the city, such as Els Pescadors. The key with this dish is to be adventurous and unafraid of the seafood items that are not commonly used.

Sources Used:

https://foodsfibonacci.wordpress.com/2016/02/02/suquet-de-peix-2/

https://www.costabravalifestyle.com/food-drink/catalan-fish-stew/

https://elspescadors.com/

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Simplicity Equals Perfection

Barcelona is famous for the ingredient-rich dishes, but their simplest may be one of the best. Pa Amb Tomáquet is merely stale bread, tomato, and olive oil. Farmers would make this dish to avoid wasting the stale bread and softer tomatoes. It is called Pa Amb Tomáquet, and not Pan Con Tomate, because this dish originates from the Catalan language. This dish is served in restaurants throughout the region as an appetizer and in nearly every home as a common snack. Normally, it is served with a side of various cuts and styles of serrano ham; however, the best versions of this meal feature roasted garlic spread on the bread before the tomatoes. If you’re ever in the mood for a light and simple snack, this Barcelona staple will fulfill your needs. 

Sources Used:

https://historyof.eu/cities/barcelona/must-taste-barcelona/pa-amb-tomaquet/#google_vignette

https://thetravelbite.com/recipes/pa-amb-tomoquet-traditional-spanish-breakfast/

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The Arts of Toledo

Have you ever wanted to visit a place not just for all the fun things to do or the views but specifically something that regards the art work, architecture, and the stories behind them? Do you ever want to find a quiet and historical place of value among the city? Well here are some gorgeous paintings you can come see at the Toledo Museum of Art. They have many different historical pieces of work and the history behind these works is just astonishing. Some of the places you can visit are Santa Maria la Blanca and San Juan de los Reyes. These classical buildings give way into the architectural displays of what the Toldeo, Spain offers.

To start your day of architectural adventure, you may begin at the monastery of San Juan de los Reyes (St. John of the Monarchs), an exquisite Franciscan monastery originally built in the 15th century to celebrate the 1476 victory at the battle of Toro, which united Spain. This monastery was intrusted into the province Franciscan of Castille. The location of the monastery being separated by the population by the Tagus river and housing called “the Cigarrales” causes a community to come together. Within the walls of the center monastery, there is a grouping of paintings on an altar that embodies the stories of the St. Helena Cross, the resurrection of Christ, and many other hints towards the Old Testament. Although the original altar disappeared in the Napoleonic War, the current paintins and architecture display the Christian impression among its walls. San Juan de los Reyes includes alongside the original monastery, eight quiet chapels and four bodies on a ship on display.

One beautiful place is Santa María la Blanca, a synagogue-turned church in a Moorish style. This church is one of the oldest synagogues from the 1200s still standing in Europe today. This church signifies a blend of cultures from Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. In 1250 a fire devastated the church leading to its restoration in 1250 by the Castilian King Alfonso X. The rich history of this unique monument’s ability to capture an audience. The architecture is influenced by Muslim, Castilian, and Nasrid techniques such as the octagonal pillars and complex decorations of volutes and horseshoe arches. These architectural designs shaped the construction of other Spanish synagogues.


On your last stop of the day, you may want to stop by the El Greco Museum where you can find many promotional exhibitions of  Don Benigno de la Vega-Inclán y Flaquer, II Marquis of Vega-Inclán (1858-1942) work based upon El Greco. El Greco’s works came from the beginning of the 17th century and influenced Toledo’s community to this day. Don Benigno is a figure used by the museum to reform the historical environments of displaying work from El Greco. El Greco is a mannerist painter of Greek and Italian training. Many of the understandings emphasized by the museum are El Greco’s influence towards contemporary painters to the present day along with disseminating and valuing remains of the Jewish quarters kept within the museum.


In conclusion, there are alot more places throughout Toledo, Spain that you can learn about its history through the arts and architectural structures. Places such as the El Greco Museum, San Juan de los Reyes and Santa Maria la Blanca provide an understanding into the blend of cultures that built the personality of the art history in Toleldo, Spain. 

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The Sweet Treat of Barcelona

When you are craving a sweet treat, there is nothing more perfect than Crema Catalana. This dish is silky and creamy and is similar to a crème brûlée; however, there are key differences that make this traditional Barcelonian dish better than its cousin. This dish dates back to the 14th century, making it one of the oldest custard-style desserts in Europe. It is typically served around St. Joseph’s Day in March, which is why it is also known as “Crema de Saint Joseph”. The egg custard itself is infused with accents of lemon and cinnamon, which give it a distinctly Mediterranean taste. The top is sugar that is either torched or broiled to give it the crunch that perfectly complements the silky custard. 

Sources Used:

https://bellavista.barcelona/spanish-desserts/catalan-cream-dessert/

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