Bridge of Spies

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Basic Film Information

  • Release Date: October 16, 2015
  • Director: Steven Spielburg
  • Writers: Matt Charman, Ethan Coen, Joel Coen
  • Actors: Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, Alan Alda

Synopsis

Bridge of Spies is a film that covers the historical issues of espionage during the Cold War era by using Rudolph Abel (Mark Rylance) and his issues within the United States court system at the time. It follows James B. Donovan’s (Tom Hanks) involvement with Abel as his lawyer and how they resolved issues in order to prevent international conflict.

Contemporary Reviews

  • Manohla Dargis of The New York Times descrbes Bridge of Spies as a “perfectly directed thriller” on his review of the film.
  • Rotten Tomatoes awarded Bridge of Spies with a 91% rating ad an audience score of 87%.
  • The Guardian‘s Mark Kermode details the film as “an elegant, intelligent slice of popular entertainment that peppers its gripping intrigue with winning wit and humour” in his review of Bridge of Spies.

Background and Interesting Facts

  • The dialogue used by Tom Hank’s in the Supreme Court scene was the same used by James B. Donovan when he spoke before the Supreme Court on Abel’s case.
  • Mark Rylance adopted a historically accurate accent for Rudolph Abel by using a Scottish accent, as Abel had.
  • Originally, Gregory Peck had attempted to produce the film in 1965, but was not able to because Cold War tensions were too high.
  • In an interview with the International Spy Museum, the son of Francis Gary Powers, Francis Gary Powers Jr., indicated that his father was not told to commit suicide if shot down, unlike the depiction in the movie. Instead, it was given as an option in case physical torture had been involved, allowing the pilots to use a poison pin if the pilots chose to commit suicide.

Analysis

Bridge of Spies is a film based upon a true story of espionage within the Cold War. A spy for the Soviet Union, Rudolph Ivanovich Abel (Mark Rylance) was imprisoned and tried a simply unfair trial. James B. Donovan (Tom Hanks), an insurance lawyer, is asked to take on the “thankless task” of representing Abel in the courts (Bridge of Spies 2015). Unfortunately, he is met with a wave of corrupt practices during the trial and must decide between being a good American citizen and honorably representing Abel to the best of his abilities. Upon choosing the latter, Donovan faces extreme backlash from his fellow citizens, but finds hope in Abel’s stoic demeanor as he takes the case to the Supreme Court in an appeal. Although failure marked every turn, Abel was able to be used as a piece for the United States to play against the Soviet Union when two Americans are imprisoned in communist territory. Through the film, viewers can understand the struggles that Donovan faced in a biased court, as well as the complex situation the United States was in at the time. Bridge of Spies is a film that uses a true case of espionage to make a larger statement about the American judicial system and foreign policy during the Cold War.

The most interesting aspect of the film is the extreme detail it takes when explaining the judicial actions and processes in Abel’s case. Viewers are able to watch as Abel’s apartment is invaded, ransacked, and as he is taken into custody on suspicion of espionage. Because of the judiciary system, The United States had to find Abel a lawyer that could represent him during the case, which they found in Donovan, an insurance lawyer who was somewhat unqualified to take on the tasks awarded to him. Within the Bridge of Spies, Donovan’s employers explain to him how “important that it is seen as though he [Abel] is having a fair trial” because “American justice will be on trial” (Bridge of Spies 2015). Unfortunately, Donovan received extreme backlash from his local citizens, including his family. He explains to his wife (Amy Ryan) that it is his duty to “show even a spy gets a capable advocate” within the American court system (Bridge of Spies 2015).

As Donovan proceeds to work on Abel’s case, he realizes that, legally, the government had no grounds to take in Abel’s belongings as evidence for the trial because there was no search warrant, just an arrest warrant. Yet, as Donovan seeks to actively pursue a fair trial, the judge assigned to the case, Byers (Dakin Matthews), claims that “this man [Abel] has to have due process, but let’s not kid ourselves” (Bridge of Spies 2015). By stating this and his actions following, the judge assigned to the case shows extremely biased tendencies and neglects the constitutional rights of Abel. Donovan struggles to plead Abel’s case to Byers and brings up a possible scenario in which the United States could trade Abel for an American spy, if one were to be captured. He asks Byers: “Should he die for doing the job they sent him to do?” (Bridge of Spies 2015). Donovan’s quote brings up the idea explained by Manohla Dargis in his review of the film, in which he states that Abel’s “double life means that he’s both the enemy and a good soldier,” making his judicial process that much more complicated (Dargis).

Abel’s case was brought before the Supreme Court on March 28 1960, the same day that Francis Gary Powers (Austin Stowell) of the United States Air Force set out on his CIA-ordered mission to fly over Soviet territory and take photos of the land. As Donovan argued that all people on trial in America deserve due process of law, including agents of espionage, Powers was attacked and captured by the Soviet Union. Donovan was unable to get Abel acquitted of his crimes through the Supreme Court, but, was offered another opportunity to return him to his homeland. As Powers was captured, the Soviet Union sought to trade Powers for Abel by creating a prisoner exchange opportunity in East Berlin. The American government, though requesting Donovan to, refused to support him as a negotiator, thus he would be dealing as an American citizen without promise of support if his life were in danger. These dealings portrayed by Bridge of Spies in a historically accurate manner, display the United States’ manipulation tactics that were used during the Cold War. Despite the system being set up against him in a form, Donovan was able to negotiate the Soviet Union into releasing Francis Gary Powers for Abel, as well as East Germany into releasing Frederick L. Pryor (Will Rodgers), an American graduate student imprisoned under false pretenses.

By detailing the historical situation in full, Bridge of Spies exposes the implicit bias of American courts and the United States’ dealings with espionage during the Cold War. As Donovan fought to accurately and honorably represent Abel, the United States was creating their own intelligence group to win the “war of information” against the Soviet Union (Bridge of Spies 2015). The film displays the public’s view of foreign agents, as well as the common unconstitutional mistreatment they face within the American judicial system. Although the situation was resolved in the end, the film works to expose the true dealings of the United States, rather than painting a false idea of the beloved country. Bridge of Spies uses Abel’s case to outline the improper treatment of foreign agents during the Cold War, as well as the clandestine negotiations of America during the time.

Bibliography

Dargis, Manohla. The New York Times. 14 October 2015. Web Site. 10 November 2016.

IMDb. Bridge of Spies. 2016. Web site. 10 November 2016.

Kermode, Mark. Bridge of Spies Review. 29 November 2015. Web site. 10 November 2016.

Rotten Tomatoes – Fandango. Bridge of Spies (2015). 2016. Web Site. 10 November 2016.

Twentieth Century Fox. Bridge of Spies Poster. Advertisement. Twentieth Century Fox. 2015. Web.