Imagine you play field hockey for your high school team. The team has had an undefeated season and are now going to the championships. Your team has worked so hard for this and every practice counts. As the game gets closer practices get more intense and the coaches start to say playing time with be dependent on how hard you work at practice. One afternoon before practice, your teammate walks up to you and she asks you to tell coach that she is sick and needs to go home. However, she is not sick and soon you see her post a picture of her and her friends on the beach. You walk over to practice and your coach and teammates look at you and ask where she is. Do you tell the white lie she told you to say or do you be honest and upfront with the rest of the team? What would you do?
This ethical dilemma can be hard to deal with for many people. It deals with the tensions between truth and loyalty. When making this decision many people would view it as your loyalty to that one person versus telling the truth. A good way to look at ethical dilemmas is the SAD model. It is an approach to critical thinking in moral reasoning and consists of the situation, analysis and decision. The situation consists of facts and background information. In the example above the facts would be that your friend and teammate wanted you to lie to the rest of the team to get out of practice. Practices are very serious to your team’s position in the season and it can determine play time. Is it ethical to lie for your friend so she does not get in trouble or is it ethical to tell the truth. The next step is the analysis of the situation. This consists of a pro-con discussion and talk about the stakeholders or the people who will be impacted by the consequences. The pros of telling the lie for your friend could be that she will not get in trouble by the coach and will get to come back to practice like nothing happened. However, your team will suffer in the long hall. The team is only as strong as the weakest link on the field and it is important for a team to play with each other as a team to get ready for a big game. Your teammate might also take this as an open invitation to act sick more often. Also what if after practice ends everyone sees the picture on her social media then it might come back on you for not telling the truth. Finally it’s decision time. All eyes are on you what are you going to say to the team?